| 名稱 | Pirodavir |
| 描述 | Pirodavir (R77975) (R 77975), the prototype of broad-spectrum anti-picornavirus compounds, is a potent human rhinovirus (HRV) capsid-binding inhibitor. |
| 細胞實驗 | Pirodavir (R 77975) is dissolved in DMSO (10 mg/mL) and stored, and then diluted in growth medium before use[2]. HeLa cells are seeded at a concentration of approximately 180,000 cells per dish in six-well plates containing 4 mL of growth medium. Growth medium consist of Eagle's basal medium, supplemented with 5% fetal calf serum, 2% sodium bicarbonate, and 1% glutamine. After 24 h of incubation at 37°C in a humidified CO2 atmosphere, the growth medium is removed and replaced by the test solutions (fresh growth medium with or without various concentrations of the antiviral compounds). To assess the cytotoxicity of the antiviral compounds (e.g., Pirodavir), the number of living cells are determined present in triplicate cultures at the time of Pirodavir addition and every 24 h for 3 days. Following trypsinization, the number of viable cells for each drug concentration is counted in triplicate with a Coulter Counter[2]. |
| 激酶實驗 | The extract and binding assay buffer consists of 25 mM sodium phosphate, 10 mM potassium fluoride, 10 mM sodium molybdate, 10% glycerol, 1.5 mM EDTA, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 2 mM CHAPS, and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (pH 7.4), at room temperature. Intracellular receptors produced in this fashion exhibit reproducible interaction with known ligands at the published affinity. These preparations are subjected to extensive quality control experiments before the assays, covering receptor response, specificity, size, and reference ligand affinity. Receptor assays are performed with a final volume of 250 μL containing from 50-75 μg of extract protein, plus 1-2 nM [3H]Dex at 84 Ci/mmol and varying concentrations of competing ligand (0 to 10 μM). Assays are set up using a 96-well minitube system, and incubations are carried out at 4°C for 18 h. Equilibrium under these conditions of buffer and temperature is achieved by 6-8 h. Nonspecific binding is defined as that binding remaining in the presence of 1000 nM unlabeled Dex. At the end of the incubation period, 200 μL of 6.25% hydroxyapatite are added in wash buffer (binding buffer in the absence of dithiothreitol and phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride). Specific ligand binding to receptor is determined by a hydroxyapatite-binding assay. Hydroxyapatite absorbs the receptor-ligand complex, allowing for the separation of bound from free radiolabeled ligand. The mixture is vortexed and incubated for 10 min at 4°C and centrifuged, and the supernatant is removed. The hydroxyapatite pellet is washed two times in wash buffer. The amount of receptor-ligand complex is determined by liquid scintillation counting of the hydroxyapatite pellet after the addition of 0.5 mM EcoScint A scintillation cocktail from National Diagnostics[1]. |
| 體外活性 | Pirodavir是一種高效、廣譜的抗腸道病毒化合物。對100株人類鼻病毒(HRV)中的80株，在64 ng/mL的濃度下具有抑制作用。同一研究中，Pirodavir也能有效抑制16種腸道病毒，平均80%抑制濃度(IC80)為1,300 ng/mL。對于腸道病毒71，Pirodavir的半抑制濃度(IC50)為5,420 nM，90%抑制濃度(IC90)大于13,350 nM。Pirodavir抑制了56種實驗室鼻病毒株和3種臨床分離株。在<100 nM的IC50下，Pirodavir對59%的血清型和分離株有抑制效果。Pirodavir濃度在16和4μg/mL時，分別使細胞生長減少66%（標準誤0.75）和28%（標準誤0.25）。低濃度(1μg/mL)的Pirodavir對細胞生長沒有抑制作用。在37°C下，Pirodavir對對數期細胞生長的50%細胞毒性濃度為7μg/mL。在抗病毒測定條件下（密集的HeLa細胞在33°C時），50%細胞毒性濃度大于50μg/mL。 |
| 存儲條件 | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 11 mg/mL (29.77 mM), Sonication is recommended.
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| 關鍵字 | VirusProtease | Virus Protease | Rhinovirus | R-77975 | R 77975 | Pirodavir | Inhibitor | inhibit | HRVs | HRV | HEVs | HEV | Enterovirus |
| 相關產品 | 4-Phenylbutyric acid | L-Lysine hydrochloride | Anthraquinone | PCL 016 | EIDD-1931 | (-)-α-Pinene | 2-Phenylethanol | Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride | L-Lysine | (-)-Epicatechin gallate | Phenytoin sodium | Vorinostat |
| 相關庫 | 抑制劑庫 | 經典已知活性庫 | 已知活性化合物庫 | ReFRAME 相關化合物庫 | 抗感染化合物庫 | NO PAINS 化合物庫 | 抗COVID-19化合物庫 | 非甾體類抗炎化合物庫 | 抗病毒庫 | 臨床期小分子藥物庫 | 免疫/炎癥分子化合物庫 | 藥物功能重定位化合物庫 |